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Marathon Petroleum shifts refinery strategy toward heavier crude slates as 2026 feedstock changes approach

by Warren
January 25, 2026
Marathon Petroleum prepares to handle Venezuelan crude
Opito

Marathon Petroleum, a titan of the US energy industry, has noted that it is preparing to shift its corporate refinery strategy to handle more heavy crude flow as the world aims to divvy up the vast oil resources in Venezuela. The situation in the South American nation has created a somewhat paradoxical opportunity for the litany of US energy companies. Marathon is one of many US-based companies that is shifting its focus to the heavier crude that Venezuela has in vast quantities.

Recent events in Venezuela have positioned Marathon at the forefront of a surge in heavy crude

On January 3, 2026, the United States conducted a special military operation that saw the ousting of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro. Maduro was subsequently brought to New York to face an indictment for drug trafficking charges in the US, along with his wife.

While the official reasoning given by the Trump administration was to cease the flow of heavy drugs into the US, many have noted that the US is much more interested in the heavy crude that Venezuela has in abundance.

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Trump administration officials have hinted at a potential subsidization of energy companies in the US that are willing to invest in reconstructing Venezuela’s crude oil market. This has created an unprecedented opportunity for US energy companies, such as Marathon Petroleum, to advance their standing and presence in the South American crude market.

ExxonMobil raised concerns over Venezuela in a recent meeting at the White House

Trump hosted a summit of the largest oil companies in the US at the White House recently. While most were open to the concept of pouring vast amounts of financial resources into Venezuela, Exxon noted that Venezuela is “uninvestable.” Trump then proceeded to say that Exxon was “acting too cute” on the Venezuelan opportunity that he had single-handedly placed at their corporate feet.

Marathon Petroleum is preparing to handle new crude from Venezuela

Following the ousting of Maduro, the federal government noted that it would handle the crude oil that the South American nation has in abundance, potentially opening the door for companies such as Marathon to dominate the global heavy crude oil market in the near future. At one point, Venezuela was one of the largest exporters of crude to the international market.

Petrochemical products such as diesel and gasoline require a heavier grade of crude; as such, the Venezuelan crude oil, which is mostly of the heavier grade, has become extremely important to the US.

The geographical location of Venezuela allows for a direct connection and simplified transport process of heavy crude to the US refineries. President Trump has stated that he expects US companies like Marathon Petroleum to be operating in Venezuela within 18 months, a lofty ambition that has forced Marathon to prepare its refineries to handle vast quantities of heavy-grade crude in the near future.

The European Union has outlined a plan to eliminate the flow of Russian oil into the international market. This, along with the happenings in Venezuela, has created an unprecedented opportunity for the US to dominate the global oil production market in 2026.

The rapid accelerated expansion of the US energy sector has become a top priority

Following the news that several new pipelines in the US will dramatically increase the nation’s output capacity of essential energy to the market, Marathon Petroleum is perfectly positioned to develop a South American venture to advance the company’s presence in the newly opened Venezuelan market. A new oil pipeline for Russian oil in Serbia and Hungary has provided a lifeline to the Russian oil sector, but the overarching consensus is that Venezuela will play a vital role in the US’s energy ambitions for 2026.

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WUC

Energies Media Winter 2026

ENERGIES (Winter 2026)

In this issue:


Why Lifecycle Thinking Matters In FPSO Operations


The Duality of Landman’s Andy Garcia


Pumping Precision: Solving Produced Water Challenges with Progressive Cavity Pump Technology


Infrastructural Diplomacy: How MOUs Are Rewiring Global Energy Cooperation


The Importance of Innovation in LWD Technologies: Driving Formation Insights and Delivering Value


The Vendor Trap: How Oil And Gas Operators Can Build Platforms That Scale Without Losing Control


Protecting Critical Infrastructure and Operations in the Digital Age


Kellie Macpherson, Executive VP of Compliance & Security at Radian Generation


Energies Cartoon (Winter 2026)


Letter from the Editor-in-Chief (Winter 2026)

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