Hydrogen is widely respected for its versatility as an energy source. Firstly, it can be utilized as a source of electricity, whilst on the other hand, it can be used in cars. The automotive industry is thriving more than ever, meaning there is an ever-increasing number of vehicles that might require hydrogen in the future. Michigan is a state that understands the value of green hydrogen after news broke that it has launched an initiative to explore geologic hydrogen potential and strengthen preparedness.
Michigan state enters the fray: Analyzing the current energy landscape of the state
After witnessing various states pursuing different energy projects, the state of Michigan was also eager to join in on the excitement by pursuing green hydrogen generation. The energy landscape of the state is currently experiencing a rapid state-backed transition from its historic overreliance on coal to natural gas, nuclear, and, indeed, green hydrogen. There was key legislation passed in 2023 mandating a 100% clean energy objective by 2040, which sounds like a lengthy period from 2026.
Still, when it comes to energy generation, this can be a very short time if the state is not making any form of progress. One of the most standout features of the state is its diversified sources of energy. For instance, in 2024, natural gas was the leading source of electricity, with nuclear and coal following behind. The reliance on coal has reduced by 50% in the last decade, further conveying the state’s commitment to eliminating carbon emissions.
Michigan’s mission to explore geologic hydrogen: Unpacking the state’s objectives
Governor of Michigan Gretchen Whitmer was at the heart of every announcement that dropped regarding the state’s intentions. Firstly, she highlighted that the state has a scarce geology which cannot be easily found throughout the country. This gives it a rare opportunity to pursue an energy source that not everybody has the privilege of. The way that this can be done is through collaboration from different sectors of the state. For instance, state departments are expected to work together before presenting a complete series of technical reports by April 1.
The reports will provide a thorough analysis of things such as the environmental impacts, economic opportunities, and infrastructure requirements that will be associated with the execution of a geologic hydrogen development.
Understanding the difference between geologic hydrogen and other types
All types of hydrogen basically fulfil the same task, but they vary significantly. Geologic hydrogen is a form of gas found in the subsurface rock formation after occurring naturally. It is different from manufactured hydrogen because it does not require energy-intensive electrolysis or fossil fuels to produce. Hydrogen is a low emission energy source because when it is used as fuel, it releases water instead of the more harmful to the earth, carbon dioxide.
Michigan is particularly interested in this type of hydrogen because it has the infamous Michigan bedrock in the Midcontinental Rift, which is acknowledged as one of the most significant in North America.
The economic benefits of Michigan’s geologic hydrogen initiative
There is strong evidence that the development will open economic opportunities for Michigan as hydrogen hubs tend to do. For instance, it could attract long-term investments, create an excess number of jobs, and enhance manufacturing growth. Hydrogen is already key in sectors such as transport, maritime shipping, and industrial heat processes, which makes it even more appealing for the project facilitators to take great care. If executed perfectly, Michigan could become a hub for hydrogen.
There is a growing demand for geologic hydrogen as people are recognizing it as a cheap, low-carbon, and abundant source of energy that offers a quicker route to achieving net-zero emissions compared to the typical hydrogen production strategies. Michigan is the latest American state to pursue hydrogen, in anticipation of its demand growing even more than it is now.
